EKS-HUM-028 / Condensation, measurement and control

Humidistat

湿度控制器

A humidistat is a humidity-responsive controller that switches or modulates equipment according to a humidity input and control setting.

Aliases
humidity controller, humidity switch

QUANTITY, SYMBOL AND UNIT

Quantity / objectHumidity-responsive controller
UnitNot applicable

Definition

A humidistat is a humidity-responsive controller that switches or modulates equipment according to a humidity input and control setting.

It may combine sensing and control in one device or receive a signal from a separate sensor. In dehumidification service it can start, stop or modulate equipment around a selected condition, subject to dead band, sensor location, process lag and controller logic.

Relations and distinctions

Humidistat and hygrometer

A humidistat is selected for control action; a hygrometer is selected to measure and report a defined humidity quantity. One device can include both functions, but their performance claims differ.

Humidistat and setpoint

The humidistat is the device or control function; the setpoint is one parameter used by its logic.

Engineering meaning

  1. Confirm whether the input is local RH, return-air RH, dew point or another humidity quantity.
  2. Review sensor position, dead band, relay rating, fail state, alarm logic and the equipment's minimum cycling limits.

Common misconceptions

MisconceptionA humidistat set to 50% RH is equivalent to a calibrated room-wide RH measurement system.

Accurate explanationIt controls from its own input and location; calibration, spatial representation and reporting performance must be verified separately.

Application boundaries

  • A built-in sensor may measure air inside the unit rather than the protected room or enclosure.
  • The humidistat cannot compensate for insufficient dehumidification capacity, poor air distribution or an unsuitable sensor location.

Supporting sources

  1. ASHRAE / SRC-ASHRAE-F17-CH07

    ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals, Chapter 7: Fundamentals of Control ↗

    2017 IP edition / Chapter 7, control-loop terminology, lines 13–20

    Supports: A humidistat is an example of a hardware controller; The controller compares the sensed controlled variable with the set point and signals corrective action; Humidity is a possible controlled variable
  2. ASHRAE / SRC-ASHRAE-S20-CH25

    ASHRAE Handbook - HVAC Systems and Equipment, Chapter 25: Mechanical Dehumidifiers and Related Components ↗

    2020 SI edition / Chapter 25, humidistat operation and sensor location, lines 113–126

    Supports: An adjustable humidistat can cycle a dehumidifier to maintain a selected RH; Humidistat setting affects run cycles; Sensor location inside a dehumidifier may differ from the surrounding room condition

Maintenance record

Humidistat

Maintained by
Yakeclimate Engineering Team
Authoritative sources verified
August 3, 2026
Terminology checked
August 3, 2026
Last updated
August 3, 2026